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- 07 September 1944
- The 104th
Infantry Division
- landed in France.
- 23 October 1944
- They moved into defensive
- positions in Wuestwezel,
- Belgium.
- 26 October 1944
- And switched over
to the offensive
- to attack Zundert,
Holland.
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- Battle of the Dykes
- 26 October 1944
- Gained control of the
Breda and Roosendaal
- Road.
- Hard fought battle
for Leur and Etten.
- Overran Germans defenses
at Vaart Canal.
- Division advanced
to the Mark River.
- 31 October 1944
- Attacked over
the Mark River at Standaarduiten.
- 02 November 1944
- Captured Zevenbergen.
- Established a bridgehead.
- 05 November 1944
- Reached the Maas
River while the bulk of the Division moved near Aachen, Germany
by convoy.
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4
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- 16 November
- The biggest air assault of WWII was
through the heavily
- defended fortress
towns of Aahen, Stolberg and
- Eschweiler.
- The Division positioned
themselves in the town called
- Aachen.
- This allowed them
to launch an assault on the pill boxes
- and other fortifications
of the Siegfried Line.
- The 104th
attacked Stolberg and pushed against heavy
- resistance.
- 21 November
- Captured Eschweiler
and the enemy was cleared from the area West of the Inden River.
- 26 November
- Three more towns were
captured – Frenz,
- Lamersdorf and Inden.
- Timberwolves hung
more grenades on themselves and
- moved on to Frenz.
- After a thunder
punishing artillery, the 104th ripped
- Frenz.
- Eight hours later
Frenz was secured.
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5
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- 27 November 1944
- Orders came-in
to attack on Lamersdorf and Inden at night.
The 104th Infantry Division was a night-fighting
division.
- The 104th
knew they were going to fight for it and
fight hard they did.
- Into the pitch
darkness began the fight that raged for
five days with blazing machine gun fire, tossing grenades
and house-to-house fighting.
- Nazi were punished
to submission by the 104th.
- 03 December 1944
- Lucherberg was held against enemy counter-attacks
and heavy fire. They went down to bayonets and grenades. By noon,
the Nazi garrison were defeated.
- 15 December 1944
- The 104th
defended its sector at Düren and Merken.
- 104th Division
continued to exploit it’s proficiency in night attacks. Night attacks
were the key that opened the Hürtgen Forest.
- Germans resented
night fighting. One captured German lieutenant complained. “It’s
just plain unfair to fight at night”.
Ha Ha Ha… you lose!
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- 23 December 1944
- All strongholds
west of the Roer River were captured.
- The 104th
found itself on the North side of the Battle of the Bulge.
- The German’s offensive,
in the Ardennes, whined down, moved across the Roer River to Cologne
(Koln), and waited for the 104th Infantry Division.
- 23 February 1945
- Objectives: advance
to the Roer and Rhine Rivers, and take control of the dams located
in the area.
- The Roer was now
swollen by rain. The Germans increased the flood by blowing dams
and opening floodgates.
- H-Hour. The rigorous
tension gripped the men as they smoked cigarette after cigarette
and ate with little appetite. The performed their final check-up
of their weapons and ammunition. And said a final prayer.
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- 23 Feb. ‘45
(continues…)
- At 0330 hours,
the jump-off ORDER was given. The assault crossing began with a
tremendous 45 minute barrage of artillery. This became one of the heaviest artillery concentrations
of the war.
- Germans answer
back throwing everything in and the kitchen sink.
- At 0400 hours, as the first two boats started to cross,
the German flares began to
drop and all Hell was breaking loose.
- There were 25,000
American infantrymen, crossing
in various ways, under constant enemy fire that grew fiercer and
fiercer. Nothing but rifles,
grenades, mortars, bazookas, machine guns, and artillery fire were
coming their way.
- On the second day,
the water level had dropped
- enough to permit
the construction of 19 bridges,
- allowing tank destroyers
to join the attack.
- 27 February 1945
- The 104th
completed it’s role in Operation Grenade.
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- 02 March 1945
- The troops attempted
to cross Erft Canal bridge that was located between Roer river and
the Rhine river.
- They met intense
enemy automatic fire.
- Next, they attempted
to slip through the woods and cross the canal. This time, they ran directly into a German
counterattack. The Germans
threw five strong counterattacks.
All were beaten back, but the enemy blew the bridge before
the 104th could secure the bridgehead.
- Very quickly,
the 82nd Engineer Combat Battalion stepped-in and installed
an even stronger and wider bridge.
This allowed the 104th and 3rd Armored
Division to cross the river.
- Our troops were
supported by 3rd Armored Division, know as the “Spearhead”. The 104th and 3rd
Armored Division composed a joint task force, the tank-infantry.
- This was Nine miles
outside of Cologne (Köln). The third largest city in Germany.
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- 104th Infantry Division / 3rd Armor Division
- Joint task forces
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- 22 March 1945
- Night operation
in Honnef, the 104th crossed the
- Rhine. Easily defending
the surprised Germans.
- At dawn, Amerikaanse
attacked the east side of the Ludendorff Railroad Bridge.
- The Germans counterattacked,
unveiling their newly developed jet planes. With the 555th
and 104th infantry, they were able to hold back the German’s
fierce heavy assaults and captured the Ludendorff Bridge intact.
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- The Battle of the Bulge, Siegfried Line, and
- The Battle of Remagen
- Sealed the fate of Adolph Hitler and Nazi Germany.
- General Ike’s Last Major Battle: The Battle of the Ruhr Pocket
- 25 March 1945
- VII Corps (First
Army) was given the
- assignment of encircling
the important
- Ruhr industrial area
of Germany from the south.
- All night attacks.
The 3rd Armored Division, with the 104th Infantry Division, successfully
moved eastward quickly.
- After 9 days, the 3rd Armored and 104th
Infantry had completed a 193-mile dash to Paderborn, and at Lippstadt.
They linked up with the U.S. 9th Army to complete the encirclement
of the Ruhr Pocket.
- 01 April 1945
- The 104th
Division participated in capturing
- 335,000 German troops
in the greater industrial
- area.
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- 11 April 1945
- Patrols, of the 414th Regiment with the 3rd Armored, had reached Nordhausen and found a large German concentration
camp.
- They discovered 5,000 corpses among the 6,000 inmates in various stages
of decay.
- The Dora-Mittlebau Concentration Camp had
been forced to construct massive tunnels and work in underground
factories producing V-2 rockets for the German military.
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- 24 April 1945
- Visual contact between
the 104th and
- the Russian forces
was first made on
- this day at 1305
hours.
- 07 May 1945
- German high command
signed the unconditional surrender.
- 08 May 1945
- Prime Minister Churchill
announced “V-E Day”.
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15
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